The Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) displays distinct color changes in its cere and bare facial skin based on age and physiological state. The adult shown here, with its vivid orange skin tones, represents the mature stage of this species. In adults, this area typically ranges from bright yellow to deep orange, intensifying toward reddish-orange during moments of high excitement or alertness.
These shifts result from a combination of natural pigments (carotenoids) and rapid changes in blood flow. Increased circulation deepens the orange and red hues, while reduced blood flow—often due to rest or stress—causes the skin to pale, revealing the underlying yellow base. In contrast, juveniles exhibit much lighter facial tones, usually ranging from greyish-pink to dull purple.
Ultimately, the facial skin of the Caracara functions as a dynamic visual signal, providing immediate information about the bird’s age, social status, and current level of arousal.
• Carancho
• Southern crested caracara
Scientific classification:
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Falconiformes
Family:Falconidae
Subfamily:Polyborinae
Genus:Caracara
Species:C. plancus
San José, Uruguay
Camera: Canon EOS R7
Lens: Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM | Contemporary
Capture Information:
Focal Length: 600.0 mm
Shutter Speed: 1/1000
Aperture: f/6.3
ISO: 320
Photo Taken: February 15, 2026
High resolution
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