Paeonia suffruticosa

• Tree peony, Moutan peony
• Peonía de árbol
• 모란 (Moran)

Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Paeoniaceae
Genus: Paeonia
Species: Paeonia suffruticosa

The tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa, Korean: 모란, Moran) is a magnificent woody shrub celebrated for its lush, multi-petaled blossoms and elegant structure. Unlike the herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora, 작약, Jakyak), which dies back each winter, the tree peony grows on sturdy woody stems and produces even larger, more dramatic flowers. From April to May, it bursts into bloom with shades ranging from pure white to deep reddish-purple, filling gardens with color and subtle fragrance. By late summer, its fruit splits open to reveal small, round black seeds.

In South Korea, the tree peony is more than just a beautiful flower—it carries deep cultural symbolism. For centuries it has represented wealth, honor, prosperity, and refined beauty, appearing in traditional art, poetry, and palace decorations. A notable example is its frequent appearance in the folk paintings known as minwha (민화), where it is used as an auspicious ornamental motif. Though admired throughout the country, tree peonies remain a cherished sight in spring, when their short but spectacular blooming season draws admirers from near and far.

Ojukheon Museum (오죽헌 박물관), Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea

Camera: Canon EOS 800D / Rebel T7i / Kiss X9i
Canon EOS 800D / Rebel T7i / Kiss X9i

Lens: TAMRON SP 28-75mm F/2.8 Di A09E
TAMRON SP 28-75mm F/2.8 Di A09E

Capture Information:
Focal Length: 55.0 mm
Shutter Speed: 1/400
Aperture: f/5.6
ISO: 100

Photo Taken: May 02, 2025
High resolution
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